Inequality test.
Inequality test.
// Scala: df.select( df("colA") !== df("colB") ) df.select( !(df("colA") === df("colB")) ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.filter( col("colA").notEqual(col("colB")) );
1.3.0
Modulo (a.
Modulo (a.k.a. remainder) expression.
1.3.0
Boolean AND.
Boolean AND.
// Scala: The following selects people that are in school and employed at the same time. people.select( people("inSchool") && people("isEmployed") ) // Java: people.select( people("inSchool").and(people("isEmployed")) );
1.3.0
Multiplication of this expression and another expression.
Multiplication of this expression and another expression.
// Scala: The following multiplies a person's height by their weight. people.select( people("height") * people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").multiply(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Sum of this expression and another expression.
Sum of this expression and another expression.
// Scala: The following selects the sum of a person's height and weight. people.select( people("height") + people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").plus(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Subtraction.
Subtraction. Subtract the other expression from this expression.
// Scala: The following selects the difference between people's height and their weight. people.select( people("height") - people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").minus(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Division this expression by another expression.
Division this expression by another expression.
// Scala: The following divides a person's height by their weight. people.select( people("height") / people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").divide(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Less than.
Less than.
// Scala: The following selects people younger than 21. people.select( people("age") < 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").lt(21) );
1.3.0
Less than or equal to.
Less than or equal to.
// Scala: The following selects people age 21 or younger than 21. people.select( people("age") <= 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").leq(21) );
1.3.0
Equality test that is safe for null values.
Equality test that is safe for null values.
1.3.0
Equality test.
Equality test.
// Scala: df.filter( df("colA") === df("colB") ) // Java import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.filter( col("colA").equalTo(col("colB")) );
1.3.0
Greater than.
Greater than.
// Scala: The following selects people older than 21. people.select( people("age") > 21 ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; people.select( people("age").gt(21) );
1.3.0
Greater than or equal to an expression.
Greater than or equal to an expression.
// Scala: The following selects people age 21 or older than 21. people.select( people("age") >= 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").geq(21) )
1.3.0
Gives the column an alias.
Gives the column an alias. Same as as
.
// Renames colA to colB in select output. df.select($"colA".alias("colB"))
1.4.0
Boolean AND.
Boolean AND.
// Scala: The following selects people that are in school and employed at the same time. people.select( people("inSchool") && people("isEmployed") ) // Java: people.select( people("inSchool").and(people("isEmployed")) );
1.3.0
Extracts a value or values from a complex type.
Extracts a value or values from a complex type. The following types of extraction are supported: - Given an Array, an integer ordinal can be used to retrieve a single value. - Given a Map, a key of the correct type can be used to retrieve an individual value. - Given a Struct, a string fieldName can be used to extract that field. - Given an Array of Structs, a string fieldName can be used to extract filed of every struct in that array, and return an Array of fields
1.4.0
Creates a new StructField of type array.
Creates a new StructField of type array.
1.3.0
Gives the column an alias with metadata.
Gives the column an alias with metadata.
val metadata: Metadata = ... df.select($"colA".as("colB", metadata))
1.3.0
Gives the column an alias.
Gives the column an alias.
// Renames colA to colB in select output. df.select($"colA".as('colB))
If the current column has metadata associated with it, this metadata will be propagated
to the new column. If this not desired, use as
with explicitly empty metadata.
1.3.0
Assigns the given aliases to the results of a table generating function.
Assigns the given aliases to the results of a table generating function.
// Renames colA to colB in select output. df.select(explode($"myMap").as("key" :: "value" :: Nil))
1.4.0
(Scala-specific) Assigns the given aliases to the results of a table generating function.
(Scala-specific) Assigns the given aliases to the results of a table generating function.
// Renames colA to colB in select output. df.select(explode($"myMap").as("key" :: "value" :: Nil))
1.4.0
Gives the column an alias.
Gives the column an alias.
// Renames colA to colB in select output. df.select($"colA".as("colB"))
If the current column has metadata associated with it, this metadata will be propagated
to the new column. If this not desired, use as
with explicitly empty metadata.
1.3.0
Returns an ordering used in sorting.
Returns an ordering used in sorting.
// Scala: sort a DataFrame by age column in ascending order. df.sort(df("age").asc) // Java df.sort(df.col("age").asc());
1.3.0
True if the current column is between the lower bound and upper bound, inclusive.
True if the current column is between the lower bound and upper bound, inclusive.
1.4.0
Creates a new StructField of type binary.
Creates a new StructField of type binary.
1.3.0
Compute bitwise AND of this expression with another expression.
Compute bitwise AND of this expression with another expression.
df.select($"colA".bitwiseAND($"colB"))
1.4.0
Compute bitwise OR of this expression with another expression.
Compute bitwise OR of this expression with another expression.
df.select($"colA".bitwiseOR($"colB"))
1.4.0
Compute bitwise XOR of this expression with another expression.
Compute bitwise XOR of this expression with another expression.
df.select($"colA".bitwiseXOR($"colB"))
1.4.0
Creates a new StructField of type boolean.
Creates a new StructField of type boolean.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type byte.
Creates a new StructField of type byte.
1.3.0
Casts the column to a different data type, using the canonical string representation of the type.
Casts the column to a different data type, using the canonical string representation
of the type. The supported types are: string
, boolean
, byte
, short
, int
, long
,
float
, double
, decimal
, date
, timestamp
.
// Casts colA to integer. df.select(df("colA").cast("int"))
1.3.0
Casts the column to a different data type.
Casts the column to a different data type.
// Casts colA to IntegerType. import org.apache.spark.sql.types.IntegerType df.select(df("colA").cast(IntegerType)) // equivalent to df.select(df("colA").cast("int"))
1.3.0
Contains the other element.
Contains the other element.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type date.
Creates a new StructField of type date.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type decimal.
Creates a new StructField of type decimal.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type decimal.
Creates a new StructField of type decimal.
1.3.0
Returns an ordering used in sorting.
Returns an ordering used in sorting.
// Scala: sort a DataFrame by age column in descending order. df.sort(df("age").desc) // Java df.sort(df.col("age").desc());
1.3.0
Division this expression by another expression.
Division this expression by another expression.
// Scala: The following divides a person's height by their weight. people.select( people("height") / people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").divide(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type double.
Creates a new StructField of type double.
1.3.0
String ends with another string literal.
String ends with another string literal.
1.3.0
String ends with.
String ends with.
1.3.0
Equality test that is safe for null values.
Equality test that is safe for null values.
1.3.0
Equality test.
Equality test.
// Scala: df.filter( df("colA") === df("colB") ) // Java import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.filter( col("colA").equalTo(col("colB")) );
1.3.0
Prints the expression to the console for debugging purpose.
Prints the expression to the console for debugging purpose.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type float.
Creates a new StructField of type float.
1.3.0
Greater than or equal to an expression.
Greater than or equal to an expression.
// Scala: The following selects people age 21 or older than 21. people.select( people("age") >= 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").geq(21) )
1.3.0
An expression that gets a field by name in a StructType.
An expression that gets a field by name in a StructType.
1.3.0
An expression that gets an item at position ordinal
out of an array,
or gets a value by key key
in a MapType.
An expression that gets an item at position ordinal
out of an array,
or gets a value by key key
in a MapType.
1.3.0
Greater than.
Greater than.
// Scala: The following selects people older than 21. people.select( people("age") > lit(21) ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; people.select( people("age").gt(21) );
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type int.
Creates a new StructField of type int.
1.3.0
True if the current expression is NaN.
True if the current expression is NaN.
1.5.0
True if the current expression is NOT null.
True if the current expression is NOT null.
1.3.0
True if the current expression is null.
True if the current expression is null.
1.3.0
A boolean expression that is evaluated to true if the value of this expression is contained by the evaluated values of the arguments.
A boolean expression that is evaluated to true if the value of this expression is contained by the evaluated values of the arguments.
1.5.0
Less than or equal to.
Less than or equal to.
// Scala: The following selects people age 21 or younger than 21. people.select( people("age") <= 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").leq(21) );
1.3.0
SQL like expression.
SQL like expression.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type long.
Creates a new StructField of type long.
1.3.0
Less than.
Less than.
// Scala: The following selects people younger than 21. people.select( people("age") < 21 ) // Java: people.select( people("age").lt(21) );
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type map.
Creates a new StructField of type map.
1.3.0
Subtraction.
Subtraction. Subtract the other expression from this expression.
// Scala: The following selects the difference between people's height and their weight. people.select( people("height") - people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").minus(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Modulo (a.
Modulo (a.k.a. remainder) expression.
1.3.0
Multiplication of this expression and another expression.
Multiplication of this expression and another expression.
// Scala: The following multiplies a person's height by their weight. people.select( people("height") * people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").multiply(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
Inequality test.
Inequality test.
// Scala: df.select( df("colA") !== df("colB") ) df.select( !(df("colA") === df("colB")) ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.filter( col("colA").notEqual(col("colB")) );
1.3.0
Boolean OR.
Boolean OR.
// Scala: The following selects people that are in school or employed. people.filter( people("inSchool") || people("isEmployed") ) // Java: people.filter( people("inSchool").or(people("isEmployed")) );
1.3.0
Evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
Evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions. If otherwise is not defined at the end, null is returned for unmatched conditions.
// Example: encoding gender string column into integer. // Scala: people.select(when(people("gender") === "male", 0) .when(people("gender") === "female", 1) .otherwise(2)) // Java: people.select(when(col("gender").equalTo("male"), 0) .when(col("gender").equalTo("female"), 1) .otherwise(2))
1.4.0
Define a windowing column.
Define a windowing column.
val w = Window.partitionBy("name").orderBy("id") df.select( sum("price").over(w.rangeBetween(Long.MinValue, 2)), avg("price").over(w.rowsBetween(0, 4)) )
1.4.0
Sum of this expression and another expression.
Sum of this expression and another expression.
// Scala: The following selects the sum of a person's height and weight. people.select( people("height") + people("weight") ) // Java: people.select( people("height").plus(people("weight")) );
1.3.0
SQL RLIKE expression (LIKE with Regex).
SQL RLIKE expression (LIKE with Regex).
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type short.
Creates a new StructField of type short.
1.3.0
String starts with another string literal.
String starts with another string literal.
1.3.0
String starts with.
String starts with.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type string.
Creates a new StructField of type string.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type struct.
Creates a new StructField of type struct.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type struct.
Creates a new StructField of type struct.
1.3.0
An expression that returns a substring.
An expression that returns a substring.
starting position.
length of the substring.
1.3.0
An expression that returns a substring.
An expression that returns a substring.
expression for the starting position.
expression for the length of the substring.
1.3.0
Creates a new StructField of type timestamp.
Creates a new StructField of type timestamp.
1.3.0
Inversion of boolean expression, i.
Inversion of boolean expression, i.e. NOT.
// Scala: select rows that are not active (isActive === false) df.filter( !df("isActive") ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.filter( not(df.col("isActive")) );
1.3.0
Unary minus, i.
Unary minus, i.e. negate the expression.
// Scala: select the amount column and negates all values. df.select( -df("amount") ) // Java: import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*; df.select( negate(col("amount") );
1.3.0
Evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
Evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions. If otherwise is not defined at the end, null is returned for unmatched conditions.
// Example: encoding gender string column into integer. // Scala: people.select(when(people("gender") === "male", 0) .when(people("gender") === "female", 1) .otherwise(2)) // Java: people.select(when(col("gender").equalTo("male"), 0) .when(col("gender").equalTo("female"), 1) .otherwise(2))
1.4.0
Boolean OR.
Boolean OR.
// Scala: The following selects people that are in school or employed. people.filter( people("inSchool") || people("isEmployed") ) // Java: people.filter( people("inSchool").or(people("isEmployed")) );
1.3.0
A boolean expression that is evaluated to true if the value of this expression is contained by the evaluated values of the arguments.
A boolean expression that is evaluated to true if the value of this expression is contained by the evaluated values of the arguments.
(Since version 1.5.0) use isin
1.3.0
:: Experimental :: A convenient class used for constructing schema.
1.3.0